Updated 312-50v12 Dumps Questions Are Available [2024] For Passing ECCouncil Exam [Q44-Q62] : Free Exams Dumps Materials : http://exams.dumpsmaterials.com

NEW QUESTION 44
Which file is a rich target to discover the structure of a website during web-server footprinting?

Document root

Robots.txt

domain.txt

index.html

NEW QUESTION 45
When considering how an attacker may exploit a web server, what is web server footprinting?

When an attacker implements a vulnerability scanner to identify weaknesses

When an attacker creates a complete profile of the site’s external links and file structures

When an attacker gathers system-level data, including account details and server names

When an attacker uses a brute-force attack to crack a web-server password

NEW QUESTION 46
Rebecca, a security professional, wants to authenticate employees who use web services for safe and secure communication. In this process, she employs a component of the Web Service Architecture, which is an extension of SOAP, and it can maintain the integrity and confidentiality of SOAP messages.
Which of the following components of the Web Service Architecture is used by Rebecca for securing the communication?

WSDL

WS Work Processes

WS-Policy

WS-Security

NEW QUESTION 47
Clark, a professional hacker, was hired by an organization lo gather sensitive Information about its competitors surreptitiously. Clark gathers the server IP address of the target organization using Whole footprinting. Further, he entered the server IP address as an input to an online tool to retrieve information such as the network range of the target organization and to identify the network topology and operating system used in the network. What is the online tool employed by Clark in the above scenario?

AOL

ARIN

DuckDuckGo

Baidu

NEW QUESTION 48
Why should the security analyst disable/remove unnecessary ISAPI filters?

To defend against social engineering attacks

To defend against webserver attacks

To defend against jailbreaking

To defend against wireless attacks

NEW QUESTION 49
You are using a public Wi-Fi network inside a coffee shop. Before surfing the web, you use your VPN to prevent intruders from sniffing your traffic. If you did not have a VPN, how would you identify whether someone is performing an ARP spoofing attack on your laptop?

You should check your ARP table and see if there is one IP address with two different MAC addresses.

You should scan the network using Nmap to check the MAC addresses of all the hosts and look for duplicates.

You should use netstat to check for any suspicious connections with another IP address within the LAN.

You cannot identify such an attack and must use a VPN to protect your traffic, r

NEW QUESTION 50
You have compromised a server on a network and successfully opened a shell. You aimed to identify all operating systems running on the network. However, as you attempt to fingerprint all machines in the network using the nmap syntax below, it is not going through.
invictus@victim_server.~$ nmap -T4 -O 10.10.0.0/24 TCP/IP fingerprinting (for OS scan) xxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxx. QUITTING!
What seems to be wrong?

The nmap syntax is wrong.

This is a common behavior for a corrupted nmap application.

The outgoing TCP/IP fingerprinting is blocked by the host firewall.

OS Scan requires root privileges.

NEW QUESTION 51
Bill is a network administrator. He wants to eliminate unencrypted traffic inside his company’s network. He decides to setup a SPAN port and capture all traffic to the datacenter. He immediately discovers unencrypted traffic in port UDP 161. what protocol is this port using and how can he secure that traffic?

it is not necessary to perform any actions, as SNMP is not carrying important information.

SNMP and he should change it to SNMP V3

RPC and the best practice is to disable RPC completely

SNMP and he should change it to SNMP v2, which is encrypted

We have various articles already in our documentation for setting up SNMPv2 trap handling in Opsview, but SNMPv3 traps are a whole new ballgame. They can be quite confusing and complicated to set up the first time you go through the process, but when you understand what is going on, everything should make more sense.
SNMP has gone through several revisions to improve performance and security (version 1, 2c and 3). By default, it is a UDP port based protocol where communication is based on a ‘fire and forget’ methodology in which network packets are sent to another device, but there is no check for receipt of that packet (versus TCP port when a network packet must be acknowledged by the other end of the communication link).
There are two modes of operation with SNMP – get requests (or polling) where one device requests information from an SNMP enabled device on a regular basis (normally using UDP port 161), and traps where the SNMP enabled device sends a message to another device when an event occurs (normally using UDP port 162). The latter includes instances such as someone logging on, the device powering up or down, or a wide variety of other problems that would need this type of investigation.
This blog covers SNMPv3 traps, as polling and version 2c traps are covered elsewhere in our documentation.
SNMP traps
Since SNMP is primarily a UDP port based system, traps may be ‘lost’ when sending between devices; the sending device does not wait to see if the receiver got the trap. This means if the configuration on the sending device is wrong (using the wrong receiver IP address or port) or the receiver isn’t listening for traps or rejecting them out of hand due to misconfiguration, the sender will never know.
The SNMP v2c specification introduced the idea of splitting traps into two types; the original ‘hope it gets there’ trap and the newer ‘INFORM’ traps. Upon receipt of an INFORM, the receiver must send an acknowledgement back. If the sender doesn’t get the acknowledgement back, then it knows there is an existing problem and can log it for sysadmins to find when they interrogate the device.

NEW QUESTION 52
What is the known plaintext attack used against DES which gives the result that encrypting plaintext with one DES key followed by encrypting it with a second DES key is no more secure than using a single key?

Man-in-the-middle attack

Meet-in-the-middle attack

Replay attack

Traffic analysis attack

NEW QUESTION 53
Which of the following is a component of a risk assessment?

Administrative safeguards

Physical security

DMZ

Logical interface

NEW QUESTION 54
What is the main security service a cryptographic hash provides?

Integrity and ease of computation

Message authentication and collision resistance

Integrity and collision resistance

Integrity and computational in-feasibility

NEW QUESTION 55
Bob wants to ensure that Alice can check whether his message has been tampered with. He creates a checksum of the message and encrypts it using asymmetric cryptography. What key does Bob use to encrypt the checksum for accomplishing this goal?

Alice’s private key

Alice’s public key

His own private key

His own public key

NEW QUESTION 56
This kind of password cracking method uses word lists in combination with numbers and special characters:

Hybrid

Linear

Symmetric

Brute Force

NEW QUESTION 57
Jack, a disgruntled ex-employee of Incalsol Ltd., decided to inject fileless malware into Incalsol’s systems. To deliver the malware, he used the current employees’ email IDs to send fraudulent emails embedded with malicious links that seem to be legitimate. When a victim employee clicks on the link, they are directed to a fraudulent website that automatically loads Flash and triggers the exploit. What is the technique used byjack to launch the fileless malware on the target systems?

In-memory exploits

Phishing

Legitimate applications

Script-based injection

NEW QUESTION 58
Bob was recently hired by a medical company after it experienced a major cyber security breach. Many patients are complaining that their personal medical records are fully exposed on the Internet and someone can find them with a simple Google search. Bob’s boss is very worried because of regulations that protect those dat a. Which of the following regulations is mostly violated?

HIPPA/PHl

Pll

PCIDSS

ISO 2002

PHI stands for Protected Health info. The HIPAA Privacy Rule provides federal protections for private health info held by lined entities and provides patients an array of rights with regard to that info. under HIPAA phi is considered to be any identifiable health info that’s used, maintained, stored, or transmitted by a HIPAA-covered entity – a healthcare provider, health plan or health insurer, or a aid clearinghouse – or a business associate of a HIPAA-covered entity, in relation to the availability of aid or payment for aid services.
It is not only past and current medical info that’s considered letter under HIPAA Rules, however also future info concerning medical conditions or physical and mental health related to the provision of care or payment for care. phi is health info in any kind, together with physical records, electronic records, or spoken info.
Therefore, letter includes health records, medical histories, lab check results, and medical bills. basically, all health info is considered letter once it includes individual identifiers. Demographic info is additionally thought of phi underneath HIPAA Rules, as square measure several common identifiers like patient names, Social Security numbers, Driver’s license numbers, insurance details, and birth dates, once they square measure connected with health info.
The eighteen identifiers that create health info letter are:
Names
Dates, except year
phonephone numbers
Geographic information
FAX numbers
Social Security numbers
Email addresses
case history numbers
Account numbers
Health arrange beneficiary numbers
Certificate/license numbers
Vehicle identifiers and serial numbers together with license plates
Web URLs
Device identifiers and serial numbers
net protocol addresses
Full face photos and comparable pictures
Biometric identifiers (i.e. retinal scan, fingerprints)
Any distinctive identifying variety or code
One or a lot of of those identifiers turns health info into letter, and phi HIPAA Privacy Rule restrictions can then apply that limit uses and disclosures of the data. HIPAA lined entities and their business associates will ought to guarantee applicable technical, physical, and body safeguards are enforced to make sure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of phi as stipulated within the HIPAA Security Rule.

NEW QUESTION 59
What did the following commands determine?

That the Joe account has a SID of 500

These commands demonstrate that the guest account has NOT been disabled

These commands demonstrate that the guest account has been disabled

That the true administrator is Joe

Issued alone, these commands prove nothing

NEW QUESTION 60
_________ is a tool that can hide processes from the process list, can hide files, registry entries, and intercept keystrokes.

Trojan

RootKit

DoS tool

Scanner

Backdoor

NEW QUESTION 61
While performing an Nmap scan against a host, Paola determines the existence of a firewall. In an attempt to determine whether the firewall is stateful or stateless, which of the following options would be best to use?

-sA

-sX

-sT

-sF

NEW QUESTION 62
An unauthorized individual enters a building following an employee through the employee entrance after the lunch rush. What type of breach has the individual just performed?

Reverse Social Engineering

Tailgating

Piggybacking

Announced