Course 2026 156-590 Test Prep Training Practice Exam Download [Q39-Q63]

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Course 2026 156-590 Test Prep Training Practice Exam Download

156-590 Exam Info and Free Practice Test Professional Quiz Study Materials

CheckPoint 156-590 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Section	Weight	Objectives
Anti-Virus and Anti-Bot Protections	20%	– Malware detection and botnet communication blocking – DNS reputation and threat intelligence integration – Enable and configure Anti-Virus and Anti-Bot blades
Performance and Optimization	10%	– Performance analysis and tuning – Null profiles and panic button protocol
Logs, Analysis and Troubleshooting	15%	– Analyze logs and traffic patterns – SmartEvent configuration and monitoring – Exceptions, exclusions and penalty box
Policy Layers and Rules	10%	– Structure and manage layered policies – Rule configuration with custom profiles
Threat Prevention Policy Profiles	15%	– Integrate Anti-Bot, Anti-Virus and IPS settings – Profile application and validation – Create and configure custom profiles
Threat Prevention Foundations	10%	– Evolution and core concepts of threat prevention – Security environment verification and connectivity
IPS Protections	20%	– Enable, configure and update IPS protections 1. Core protections and inspection settings 2. Custom, general and specific protections – Testing and troubleshooting IPS

NO.39 Task: Tag custom protections for better search and grouping.

See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- Go to IPS Protections > Create New or Edit existing one.
2- Add tags like “custom”, “internal”, or “web-servers”.
3- Save and update the profile with these protections.
4- Use tag filters to easily manage them later.
5- Export protections by tag if needed.

NO.40 Task: Check if Anti-Bot is blocking known Command and Control (C&C) traffic.

See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- Simulate traffic to a test C&C domain (in a safe lab).
2- Monitor logs with: blade:”Anti-Bot” and action:”Prevented”.
3- Confirm the threat name and DNS/IP contacted.
4- Check confidence level = High.
5- Ensure profile is set to “Prevent” for high-confidence threats.

NO.41 Task: Validate policy enforcement of a specific IPS profile.

See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- Trigger test traffic that matches a rule using the profile.
2- SmartConsole > Logs > Filter by Profile name.
3- Confirm protections are applied with expected action.
4- Use fw stat on gateway to view loaded policy.
5- Ensure profile assignment is correct in the policy rule.

NO.42 Task: View IPS protections causing performance overhead.

See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- Open SmartConsole > IPS Protections.
2- Sort by “Performance Impact.”
3- Filter for “Critical” or “High.”
4- Review actions-consider disabling or setting to “Detect.”
5- Monitor gateway CPU usage post-modification.

NO.43 Are Cleanup Rules mandatory in a Threat Prevention Policy?

Cleanup Rules are not required if you are using the Basic Profile.

Cleanup Rules are only required, if the Access Control Policy does not have one.

Cleanup Rules are not strictly required in the Threat Prevention Policy.

A Cleanup Rule is required in a Basic Profile.

The correct answer is C. Cleanup Rules are not strictly required in the Threat Prevention Policy . Threat Prevention policy behavior is governed by ordered layers and rule matching, but an administrator is not forced to create an explicit cleanup rule in every Threat Prevention rulebase. Check Point documentation explains that a Threat Prevention Rule Base can contain multiple Policy Layers and that each layer calculates its action separately. For a single layer, the enforced rule is the first rule matched; for multiple layers, the final behavior depends on the layer matches and resulting action logic.
A cleanup rule is still a strong operational best practice because it makes the terminal behavior explicit, easier to audit, and easier for operations teams to troubleshoot. Without an explicit cleanup rule, behavior depends on the layer’s implicit cleanup logic and the policy architecture. Check Point Security Management documentation shows that implicit cleanup behavior exists at the layer level and can be configured as Drop or Accept in the Layer Editor. The question asks whether cleanup rules are mandatory, not whether they are recommended. Options A and D incorrectly tie cleanup rule requirement to the Basic Profile. Option B incorrectly links Threat Prevention cleanup requirements to the Access Control cleanup rule. Reference topics: Threat Prevention Policy Layers, implicit cleanup rule, explicit cleanup best practice, Layer Editor behavior.

NO.44 Task: Enable Anti-Bot and Anti-Virus software blades on a Security Gateway.

See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- Open SmartConsole > Gateways & Servers.
2- Double-click the relevant Security Gateway.
3- Under the “General Properties” tab, enable “Anti-Bot” and “Anti-Virus.”
4- Click OK > Publish the changes.
5- Install the Access Control and Threat Prevention policy.

NO.45 What happens to traffic that matches the Access Control Policy but not the Threat Prevention Policy?

It is accepted.

The traffic is not dropped. It is simply not inspected by the Threat Prevention Engine.

It is accepted and logged.

It is dropped and logged.

NO.46 Task: Test action taken for suspected bot-infected host.

See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- Generate outbound suspicious DNS request (e.g., using simulated botnet domain).
2- Review logs in SmartConsole > blade:”Anti-Bot”.
3- Confirm whether the connection was blocked or allowed.
4- Validate host quarantine action, if configured.
5- Check endpoint if agent alerts were triggered.

NO.47 Where is IPS primarily enforced?

Post-infection

Post-inspection

Pre-infection

Pre-inspection

The correct answer is C. Pre-infection . IPS is primarily a pre-infection protection because it is designed to stop exploitation attempts before the target host is compromised. Check Point describes its Threat Prevention solution as a multi-layered defense with both pre-infection and post-infection protections. Within that framework, IPS is the blade that delivers proactive intrusion prevention through signatures, behavioral protections, and preemptive protections, adding protection on top of Firewall enforcement.
This differs from Anti-Bot, which is classically post-infection because it detects infected hosts communicating with command-and-control infrastructure. IPS focuses earlier in the attack chain: reconnaissance, vulnerability exploitation, protocol violations, malicious payload delivery, and attempts to abuse exposed client or server software. It inspects packets and data for risks before successful exploitation results in malware installation, unauthorized access, or control of the system. “Post-inspection” and “pre-inspection” are not the correct lifecycle categories for IPS in Check Point certification terminology. “Post-infection” belongs more naturally to Anti-Bot and compromised-host detection. Reference topics: Threat Prevention Solution, IPS Software Blade, pre-infection defense, proactive intrusion prevention, exploit prevention.

NO.48 Task: Enable “Update Automatically” for IPS database.

See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- Go to Threat Prevention > Updates in SmartConsole.
2- Enable “Check for updates automatically.”
3- Set interval (e.g., every 6 hours).
4- Tick “Install updates automatically” with warning prompt.
5- Click OK, publish, and monitor update logs.

NO.49 Task: Create a custom Threat Prevention profile that includes strict IPS enforcement.

See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- Open Threat Prevention > Profiles > New Profile.
2- Name the profile, select “Strict” mode for IPS.
3- Enable Prevent for High and Medium confidence levels.
4- Optionally, enable protections for server-side protections.
5- Save and assign this profile in your Threat Prevention policy.

NO.50 Task: Add user-defined protections to a custom profile.

See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- Open Threat Tools > Protections > Create New Protection.
2- Configure parameters (CVE, service, behavior).
3- Assign the new protection to the custom profile.
4- Set action and performance level.
5- Save and install policy.

NO.51 What does the HealthCheck (HCP) tests include?

Assess Health of System

Assess Health of Console Connections

Assess Security of System

Assess status of SmartEvent System

The correct answer is A. Assess Health of System . HealthCheck Point, commonly referred to as HCP , is Check Point’s self-updatable health assessment suite. The official Security Management Administration Guide states that the HCP tool is designed for tests that assess the health of your system , WTS timelines that provide critical and informative events, and topology visualization. It also explains that HCP runs on managed Security Gateways every six hours and sends a status report to the Security Management Server or Domain Management Server.
Therefore, the “Tests” function of HCP is specifically system-health assessment. It is not primarily a SmartConsole connection checker, although management connectivity can affect visibility. It is also not a general “security posture” assessment engine in the sense of policy risk analysis, and it is not limited to SmartEvent status. In troubleshooting, HCP is useful because it gives administrators a structured view of platform health, recent critical events, and topology-related information, helping distinguish Threat Prevention blade problems from broader gateway, management, or system-health issues. Reference topics:
HealthCheck Point Tool, HCP Tests, system-health assessment, WTS, topology visualization, managed gateway status reporting.

NO.52 What does not belong to types of exceptions?

IPS Settings Exceptions.

QoS Policy exemptions.

Core Activations Exceptions.

Implied IPS Exceptions.

The correct answer is B. QoS Policy exemptions . Threat Prevention exceptions are policy constructs used to alter how Threat Prevention blades, IPS protections, files, sites, or protected-scope objects are handled. Check Point documentation explains that an exception sets a different action for an object in the protected scope than the action specified by the Threat Prevention rule, and that exceptions are generally intended to reduce the level of enforcement rather than increase it. The guide also describes creating exceptions from IPS Protections, logs, events, and exception groups, all within the Threat Prevention policy workflow.
IPS Settings Exceptions , Core Activation Exceptions , and Implied IPS Exceptions are aligned with the IPS/Threat Prevention exception model because they affect how protections are activated, tuned, or safely excluded from enforcement. QoS Policy exemptions do not belong to Threat Prevention exception taxonomy.
QoS relates to traffic prioritization, bandwidth control, and quality-of-service enforcement, not malware, IPS, Anti-Bot, Anti-Virus, or blade exception handling. In certification terms, the key separation is policy domain:
Threat Prevention exceptions modify security inspection behavior, while QoS exemptions belong to traffic management. Reference topics: Threat Prevention Exceptions, IPS Exceptions, Core Activation Exceptions, Implied IPS Exceptions, exception groups.

NO.53 Task: Simulate a malicious file download and validate AV detection.

See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- In test environment, download EICAR test file.
2- Monitor logs: blade:”Anti-Virus” AND action:”Prevented”.
3- Confirm file type, source IP, and destination file path.
4- Check associated protection name.
5- Ensure AV blade action is set to “Prevent.”

NO.54 Task: Use CLI to check ThreatCloud status.

See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- SSH into Gateway.
2- Run: tecli show cloud status.
3- Look for Status: Connected.
4- Check logs in /opt/CPsuite-R81/fw1/log/te.log.
5- Ensure outbound HTTPS to ThreatCloud servers is allowed.

NO.55 Task: Validate Anti-Virus updates are recent.

See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- Use SmartConsole > Gateways > Threat Prevention > Updates.
2- Confirm update timestamp is recent.
3- SSH into Gateway and run cpstat anti-virus.
4- Run: cat $FWDIR/tmp/antivirus_status.xml to verify signature version.
5- Confirm no update errors in $FWDIR/log/antivirus_update.elg.

NO.56 Task: Configure automatic IPS updates via SmartConsole.

See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- Open SmartConsole > Threat Prevention > Updates.
2- Enable “Check for updates automatically.”
3- Set schedule (e.g., daily at 2:00 AM).
4- Enable “Install updates automatically” for production or testing only.
5- Click OK and publish changes.

NO.57 What is the purpose of the Packet Capture Track option?

You can visualize traffic information with a third-party XDR tool.

The security Gateway sends a packet capture file along with the log file. The former can by analyzed with an external tool, such as WireShark.

You can specify the time after which the connection has to be reinitialized.

You can specify a threshold value which serves as a limit after which the connection will be reset.

The correct answer is B. The Security Gateway sends a packet capture file along with the log file. The former can be analyzed with an external tool, such as Wireshark . Packet Capture is a tracking enhancement used when logs alone are not enough to understand the traffic that triggered a security event.
Check Point documentation explains that Packet Capture lets administrators capture network traffic and that the packet-capture content provides greater insight into the traffic that generated the log. When this feature is activated, the Security Gateway sends a packet-capture file with the log to the Log Server.
This is especially useful for IPS and Threat Prevention troubleshooting because analysts can inspect payload structure, headers, protocol behavior, retransmissions, and exact traffic context behind a prevention or detection event. Packet captures can then be opened in external protocol-analysis tools such as Wireshark for deeper investigation. Option A is incorrect because Packet Capture is not specifically an XDR visualization feature. Option C is unrelated to tracking and describes a timeout-style behavior. Option D describes threshold
/reset logic, not packet evidence collection. Reference topics: Packet Capture Track option, Logs & Monitor, Threat Prevention event analysis, IPS troubleshooting, packet-level evidence.

NO.58 Task: Enable DNS reputation protection under Anti-Bot in a custom profile.

See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- Edit your custom Threat Prevention profile.
2- Under the Anti-Bot section, enable DNS Reputation.
3- Set to Prevent on High Confidence queries.
4- Ensure “Inspect DNS traffic” is enabled.
5- Save and apply the profile.

NO.59 IPS stands for?

Invasion Prevention Software

Intrusion Prevention System

Intrusion Prevention Software

Invasion Prevention System

The correct answer is B. Intrusion Prevention System . In Check Point terminology, IPS is the Software Blade responsible for inspecting and analyzing packets and data for numerous risk types. The official Check Point Threat Prevention documentation identifies IPS as Intrusion Prevention System and describes IPS protections as part of the Threat Prevention Software Blade framework.
IPS is more than a simple signature engine. It provides vulnerability-oriented and exploit-oriented protections, including protections mapped to CVEs, protocol anomalies, command injection patterns, server-side attacks, client-side attacks, and other known or unknown exploitation behaviors. Check Point also describes IPS as delivering proactive intrusion prevention with thousands of signatures, behavioral protections, and preemptive protections, adding another layer of security above firewall enforcement.
The incorrect options misuse the term “Invasion” or replace “System” with “Software.” Although IPS is implemented as a Check Point Software Blade, the acronym itself expands to Intrusion Prevention System .
In policy design, IPS is treated as a pre-infection prevention capability that stops exploitation before compromise, rather than as a post-infection malware-detection control. Reference topics: IPS Software Blade, Intrusion Prevention System definition, IPS protections, CVE-based protections, proactive intrusion prevention.

NO.60 Task: Validate Anti-Bot blade updates on the Gateway.

See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- SSH into the Gateway.
2- Run: cpstat threat-emulation and cpstat anti-bot.
3- Check SmartConsole > Gateways > Updates tab.
4- Validate signature update timestamps.
5- Ensure outbound connectivity to Check Point update servers.

NO.61 Task: Create a Threat Prevention rule targeting internal traffic with minimal IPS coverage.

See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- Go to Threat Prevention > Policy.
2- Add a rule: Source=Internal Networks, Dest=Internal Networks.
3- Attach a custom profile with minimal protections.
4- Set Action=Accept and Track=Log.
5- Install the policy and test by generating benign internal traffic.

NO.62 Task: Disable high-performance impact protections temporarily during maintenance.

See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- Go to IPS Protections.
2- Filter by “Performance Impact: Critical or High.”
3- Select all > Action > Set to “Inactive” or “Detect.”
4- Tag as “Temporarily Disabled.”
5- Schedule to revert after maintenance.

NO.63 Task: Create a custom Threat Prevention profile enabling only Anti-Bot and Anti-Virus protections.

See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- Go to Threat Prevention > Profiles.
2- Click “New Profile,” name it (e.g., “AV_AB_Only”).
3- Enable “Anti-Bot” and “Anti-Virus”; disable IPS and TE.
4- Set Action to “Prevent” for high/medium confidence threats.
5- Save and apply this profile to your Threat Prevention rule.

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